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royal question
The Royal Question ((フランス語:Question royale), (オランダ語:Koningskwestie)) was a Belgian political crisis in 1950, surrounding the question of whether Leopold III could return to his position as King of the Belgians after he had surrendered to German forces during World War II. A referendum was organised, in which the majority voted in favour of his return (Flanders and the Ardennes mostly in favour; industrialised Wallonia mostly against). Leopold III of Belgium returned to the throne on 22 July 1950 after five years' exile in Switzerland and a few days later, on 26 July 1950, a general strike broke out against his return, mainly in Wallonia. Eventually, during the night from 31 July to 1 August, the king was forced by the Belgian government of Jean Duvieusart to offer to abdicate in favour of his son. A march to Brussels was announced for 2 August. In Liège leaders of the General Federation of Belgian Labour (including André Renard), of the Walloon Movement and of the Belgian Socialist Party threatened to form a provisional government in Wallonia that would declare Walloon independence.〔Page ''Gouvernement wallon de 1950'' in ''Encyclopédie du mouvement wallon'', Institut Jules Destrée, Namur, 2000, Tome 2000, pp. 740-752 ISBN 2-87035-019-8〕
==King in exile==
In 1944 and 1945, Belgian public opinion and its politicians suspected the king (who remained in occupied Belgium after the Belgian army surrendered on 28 May 1940 until June 1944, when the Germans took him to Germany as they did Philippe Pétain) of being a collaborationist of the Nazis during Belgium's occupation, or at least a soft kind of collaborationism, called in French ''attentisme'' (wait and profit) attitude.〔Ramon Arango, ''Leopold III and the Belgian royal question'', The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1961, p. 108.〕
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